西方经典美食介绍(一):解锁西式饮食的独特魅力!
发布日期:2025-12-22 11:20

       在西餐厅点单时,清晰的英语表达不可或缺。提前了解美食,能让更多人了解西餐的别样风味,感受西方饮食文化的丰富内涵。
       一、汉堡(Hamburger)
     特色:以松软的圆形面包(Bun)为基底,夹入鲜嫩多汁的肉饼(Patty,常见牛肉饼Beef Patty、鸡肉饼Chicken Patty,也有植物肉饼Veggie Patty),搭配爽脆生菜(Lettuce)、酸甜番茄片(Tomato Slice)、酸黄瓜(Pickle),再涂抹沙拉酱(Salad Dressing)、番茄酱(Ketchup)或芥末酱(Mustard)调味。咸香适口,口感层次丰富,便携又顶饱,是西方最具代表性的快餐(Fast Food)之一,衍生出芝士汉堡(Cheeseburger)、培根汉堡(Bacon Burger)等多种创意类型。
     推荐表达:Hamburger is an iconic Western fast food. It consists of a soft bun, a juicy patty (beef, chicken, or veggie), crisp lettuce, tangy tomato slices, and pickles, topped with salad dressing, ketchup, or mustard. The perfect combination of savory flavors and fresh textures makes it super satisfying. Whether for daily meals or outdoor activities, it’s always a popular choice!(汉堡是标志性的西方快餐,由松软的面包、多汁的肉饼(牛肉、鸡肉或植物肉)、爽脆的生菜、酸甜的番茄片和酸黄瓜组成,搭配沙拉酱、番茄酱或芥末酱调味。咸香与清新口感完美融合,饱腹感十足,无论是日常用餐还是户外活动,都是超受欢迎的选择!)
       二、牛排(Steak)
     特色:选用优质牛肉部位(常见菲力Filet、西冷Sirloin、眼肉Ribeye),经煎烤(Pan-Seared/Grilled)至不同熟度(三分熟Rare、五分熟Medium、七分熟Medium Well、全熟Well Done)。肉质鲜嫩多汁,保留牛肉本身的鲜香,搭配黑胡椒酱(Black Pepper Sauce)、蘑菇酱(Mushroom Sauce)或红酒酱(Red Wine Sauce),风味浓郁,是西餐中极具仪式感的主菜(Main Course),常搭配烤土豆(Baked Potato)、意面(Pasta)或蔬菜沙拉(Vegetable Salad)食用。
    推荐表达:Steak is a sophisticated main course in Western cuisine. Selected premium beef cuts (such as Filet, Sirloin, or Ribeye) are pan-seared or grilled to your preferred doneness—Rare is seared on the outside with a pink, tender center; Medium is juicy with a slightly pink core; Medium Well is firm and flavorful; Well Done is fully cooked through. Served with Black Pepper Sauce, Mushroom Sauce, or Red Wine Sauce, along with baked potatoes, pasta, or vegetable salad, it offers a rich and savory taste that meat lovers will adore!(牛排是西餐中精致的主菜,精选优质牛肉部位(如菲力、西冷或眼肉),经煎烤至心仪熟度——三分熟外皮焦香、内里粉红软嫩,五分熟多汁且中心微粉,七分熟紧实香浓,全熟熟透入味。搭配黑胡椒酱、蘑菇酱或红酒酱,以及烤土豆、意面或蔬菜沙拉,风味醇厚,是肉食爱好者的挚爱!)
       掌握这些西方经典美食的介绍,能更直观地了解西方饮食习惯——注重食材本味、搭配灵活多样、兼顾便捷性与仪式感,尽快适应国外生活。


供稿部门:国际交流学院
初审:王娜
复审:亓兰根
终审:周洪熳
编辑:亓兰根