发布日期:2025-12-22 11:24
意大利面(Pasta)和披萨(Pizza)作为西方饮食中最普及、最常出现在餐厅菜单与日常餐桌的美食,掌握它们的食材、风味特色及英语表达,不仅能让你在点餐时精准避开 “踩雷”,轻松点到心仪口味,更能帮助你快速融入当地生活、与同学朋友顺畅交流饮食话题,为海外生活增添更多便利与乐趣。
一、意大利面(Pasta)
特色:以小麦粉(Wheat Flour)、鸡蛋(Egg)为原料制成,形态多样(细长的 spaghetti、螺旋状的 fusilli、贝壳状的 conchiglie、管状的 penne 等)。核心在于酱汁(Sauce),常见类型有番茄肉酱(Bolognese Sauce,搭配牛肉末 Ground Beef)、奶油酱(Creamy Sauce,含淡奶油 Heavy Cream、奶酪 Cheese)、橄榄油蒜香酱(Olive Oil and Garlic Sauce)。可加入肉类、海鲜(Seafood)、蔬菜等食材,口感爽滑劲道,味道丰富多样,是意大利饮食的核心菜品。
推荐表达:Pasta is the national dish of Italy, with various shapes like spaghetti, fusilli, conchiglie, and penne. Its soul lies in the sauce—Spaghetti Bolognese is tangy and rich with ground beef; Creamy Mushroom Pasta is smooth and cheesy with heavy cream; Olive Oil and Garlic Pasta is fresh and light, highlighting the natural flavors of ingredients. Cooked pasta coated in sauce is chewy and flavorful, suitable for both sweet and savory lovers!(意大利面是意大利的国民美食,形态多样,如细面、螺旋面、贝壳面和通心粉等。它的灵魂在于酱汁 —— 番茄肉酱面酸甜浓郁,搭配牛肉末;奶油蘑菇面奶香醇厚,富含淡奶油和奶酪;橄榄油蒜香面清爽鲜香,突出食材本身的味道。煮好的面条裹满酱汁,劲道十足、风味浓郁,不管是喜欢酸甜口还是咸香口,都能找到心仪的款式!)
二、披萨(Pizza)
特色:以发酵的圆形面饼(Fermented Dough)为基底,涂抹番茄沙司(Tomato Sauce),铺上马苏里拉芝士(Mozzarella Cheese)、肉类(萨拉米香肠 Salami、培根 Bacon、火腿 Ham)、海鲜(虾仁 Shrimp、鱿鱼 Squid)、蔬菜(蘑菇 Mushroom、彩椒 Bell Pepper、洋葱 Onion、橄榄 Olive)等配料,经高温烘烤(Baked at High Temperature)后,芝士融化拉丝(Cheese Pull),配料香气四溢,咸香可口。可分享食用,是西方广受欢迎的正餐(Dinner)和休闲美食(Snack),常见经典款有玛格丽特披萨(Margherita Pizza)、夏威夷披萨(Hawaiian Pizza)。
推荐表达:Pizza is a popular shareable Western food. On a soft and chewy fermented dough base, spread tangy tomato sauce, cover with melted and aromatic Mozzarella Cheese, and add toppings like Salami, Bacon, Shrimp, Mushroom, Bell Pepper, Onion, or Olive. Baked at high temperature, the cheese pulls beautifully, and the toppings blend perfectly with the crust. It’s savory with a hint of tomato sweetness, bringing great happiness in every bite—ideal for family gatherings or friend get-togethers!(披萨是一款广受欢迎的西方分享型美食,在松软有韧性的发酵面饼上,涂抹酸甜的番茄沙司,铺满融化后香气扑鼻的马苏里拉芝士,再加上萨拉米香肠、培根、虾仁、蘑菇、彩椒、洋葱或橄榄等配料。经高温烘烤后,芝士拉丝效果绝佳,配料与饼底完美融合,咸香中带着番茄的酸甜,每一口都充满幸福感,是家庭聚餐和朋友小聚的理想选择!)
愿这份美食指南,为你的留学之旅带来更多便利与乐趣!
供稿部门:国际交流学院
初审:王娜
复审:亓兰根
终审:周洪熳
编辑:亓兰根